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Analysis of drug utilization of antidiabetics
Dvořáková, Nelly ; Malý, Josef (advisor) ; Doseděl, Martin (referee)
Analysis of drug utilization of antidiabetics Author: Nelly Dvořáková Tutor: doc. PharmDr. Josef Malý, Ph.D. Consultant: PharmDr. Simona Dvořáčková, Ph.D. Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University Introduction and objective: Effects of antidiabetics prevent serious consequences on mortality, morbidity and quality of life of patients. The objective of practical part of this thesis was to analyze trends of antidiabetics utilization in the Czech Republic between 2005−2021. Methods: The utilization of antidiabetics was analysed in the period from 1st January 2005 to 31st December 2021. The data were obtained from the State Institute for Drug Control database, where are collected reports from distributors regarding the supplies to healthcare institutions including pharmacies, vendors of selected pharmaceuticals and veterinarians. The denominator was number of inhabitants in Czech Republic in particular years in study period. The drug utilization of antidiabetics in Defined Daily Doses (DDD) was converted to Defined Daily Dose/1000 inhabitants/day (DID). The values of DDD of medicaments in fixed combinations were also converted to DID but not converted to their single components. The descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data. Results:...
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Pharmacotherapy of metabolic syndrome and nutrition
Nesvadbová, Eliška ; Matoulek, Martin (advisor) ; Bartošová, Olga (referee)
Introduction: Metabolic syndrome is considered a proatherogenic, proinflammatory and prothrombogenic condition, high-risk especially in terms of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases. Presence of metabolic syndrome is connected with plenty of other disorders. The prevalence in adult European population is 20-30 % and it's expected to rise in the future. In metabolic syndrome treatment and prevention non-pharmacological therapy including regular physical activity, keeping of optimal weight and rational diet has essential importance. Principle of pharmacotherapy is a choice of optimal antidiabetics, hypolipidemics, antihypertensives and eventually anti-obesity drugs. For long-term compensation of metabolic syndrome, pharmacotherapy of associated diseases is also essential. Some medicaments can have negative effects on glycemia, blood lipids, body weight or blood pressure, so the choice of medication isn't always easy. Objectives: The main objective of this thesis includes the description of pharmacotherapy of metabolic syndrome and associated diseases in questioned patients. The research is focused on medicaments and combinations of medicaments with positive effect on metabolic syndrome components, and also on substances potentially inappropriate for patients with metabolic syndrome. The secondary...
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